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- <text id=92TT1111>
- <title>
- May 18, 1992: Bleeding-Heart Conservatives
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- May 18, 1992 Roger Keith Coleman:Due to Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ADMINISTRATION, Page 37
- Bleeding-Heart Conservatives
- </hdr><body>
- <p>How Jack Kemp and friends, after the L.A. riots, are pushing a
- reluctant Bush to lead a new market-oriented war on poverty
- </p>
- <p>By DAN GOODGAME/WASHINGTON
- </p>
- <p> President Bush told reporters last week that the Los
- Angeles riots "vindicated" a critique of federal antipoverty
- programs he had made a year earlier at the University of
- Michigan -- the very place where Lyndon Johnson had launched the
- Great Society in 1964. "Programs designed to ensure racial
- harmony generated animosity," Bush had said in his Michigan
- speech. "Programs intended to help people out of poverty invited
- dependency."
- </p>
- <p> This provocative analysis was supported by the steady rise
- of poverty despite the fact that taxpayers spend $220 billion
- a year -- $6,500 for every poor adult and child in the country
- -- to fight it. Before that speech and since, Bush has avoided
- the issue, seldom addressing it in public or in his
- arm-twisting of lawmakers. But since Los Angeles erupted, a
- handful of conservative activists among his advisers, led by
- Housing Secretary Jack Kemp, have been urging the President to
- fight for new market-oriented, antibureaucratic approaches to
- poverty -- including programs that Bush himself had
- halfheartedly proposed in previous budgets. As William Bennett,
- the former drug policy director for Bush, observed, "If you're
- going to denounce a set of programs that we've already spent
- $2.5 trillion on, you'd damn well better have an attractive
- alternative." Suggestions from these "bleeding-heart
- conservatives" include:
- </p>
- <p> PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC HOUSING. Kemp has long worked to
- convert housing-project tenants into homeowners with a stake in
- their community. Bush has paid only lip service to the program,
- known as hope. Congress last year approved it in principle, but
- denied it serious funding and required, in a typical
- cut-the-baby-in-half compromise, that another housing-project
- unit must be built for each one that is turned over to tenant
- ownership. The White House budget office has calculated that
- this scheme would cost about $100,000 a unit, and that tenants
- as well as taxpayers would be better served by a simple system
- of vouchers that the poor could use to buy or rent housing from
- private owners.
- </p>
- <p> TAX INCENTIVES. Kemp wants to eliminate capital-gains
- taxes and reduce levies for businesses that locate in inner-city
- "enterprise zones." Conservatives also would increase the Earned
- Income Tax Credit, to make even minimum-wage jobs more
- attractive than living on welfare.
- </p>
- <p> WEED AND SEED. Attorney General William Barr and Budget
- Director Richard Darman have pushed a scheme that would "weed"
- career criminals out of inner-city neighborhoods through massive
- sweeps by federal and local lawmen, and would continue to pacify
- these areas with intensive "community policing." These
- neighborhoods would then be "seeded" with social programs such
- as drug treatment, youth recreation and job training. Sixteen
- cities are set to receive $1 million each under the pilot
- program this year, and Bush has requested $500 million more in
- his budget now before Congress.
- </p>
- <p> EDUCATION CHOICE. Bush has encouraged school districts to
- let parents choose among various public and private schools,
- and thus foster accountability. Poor parents like education
- choice, but many school bureaucrats and congressional Democrats
- despise it. Conservatives are urging Bush to take on publicly
- opponents of school choice who educate their own children in
- private schools. Example: Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy.
- </p>
- <p> WELFARE REFORM. Poor mothers who take a job or marry a man
- with a job stand to lose cash benefits from Aid to Families
- with Dependent Children, and health care for their families
- under Medicaid. While some hard-liners would abolish AFDC
- altogether, some conservatives, including Stuart Butler of the
- Heritage Foundation, would reduce benefits for unmarried mothers
- and those who remain unemployed after their children enter
- school, while increasing benefits for poor women who marry and
- work.
- </p>
- <p> PUBLIC SERVICE JOBS. Once disdained as a relic of the New
- Deal, the idea of hiring the poor, at least temporarily, to
- plant trees or patch potholes is gaining among conservatives.
- Grudgingly aligning themselves with many liberals on this issue,
- they have concluded that there simply are not enough private
- jobs available during times of slow economic growth, and that
- the benefits to the poor, in work experience and dignity, would
- outweigh the costs.
- </p>
- <p> At a series of Cabinet meetings last week, Bush was warned
- by some of his more cautious advisers, led by Treasury
- Secretary Nicholas Brady, that a full-court press for
- antipoverty programs would entangle the Administration in a
- bidding war with the Democrats. But Bush sided with Kemp and the
- other reformers -- in part because private polls and focus
- groups showed that his hesitant initial response to the riots
- had undermined his reputation for decisive leadership in a
- crisis. Still, some advisers doubt that Bush will make passage
- of conservative antipoverty programs a real priority, given his
- neglect of them for the past three years. Said one White House
- official: "The burden is on us to show that we will fight for
- this."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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